Triggered Convection, Gravity Waves, and the MJO: A Shallow-Water Model

Triggered Convection, Gravity Waves, and the MJO: A Shallow-Water Model

The Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) is the dominant mode of intraseasonal variability in the tropics. Despite its primary importance, a generally accepted theory that accounts for fundamental features of the MJO, including its propagation speed, planetary horizontal scale, multiscale features, and quadrupole structures, remains elusive. In this study, the authors use a shallow-water model to si...

NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE A Shallow-Water Model that Prevents Nonlinear Steepening of Gravity Waves

The shallow-water model is used as a testbench for understanding many fundamental dynamical problems (e.g. certain wave–mean interaction problems). One sometimes wants to allow large-amplitude gravity waves to propagate significant distances in such models without forming shocks. This paper presents a simple, and apparently unique, modification of the standard shallow-water model that prevents ...

Shallow Water Waves and Solitary Waves

Glossary Deep water A surface wave is said to be in deep water if its wavelength is much shorter than the local water depth. Internal wave A internal wave travels within the interior of a fluid. The maximum velocity and maximum amplitude occur within the fluid or at an internal boundary (interface). Internal waves depend on the density-stratification of the fluid. Shallow water A surface wave i...

On a Kinetic Model for Shallow Water Waves

The system of shallow water waves is one of the classical examples for nonlinear, twodimensional conservation laws. The paper investigates a simple kinetic equation depending on a parameter " which leads for " ! 0 to the system of shallow water waves. The corresponding 'equilibrium' distribution function has a compact support which depends on the eigenvalues of the hyperbolic system. It is show...

Nonlinear edge waves and shallow-water theory